• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Diffusion‐controlled reaction. VI. Radiation graft polymerization of 4‐vinylpyridine to polyethylene
  • Contributor: Odian, George; Derman, Arif; Imre, Kaya
  • Published: Wiley, 1980
  • Published in: Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition, 18 (1980) 2, Seite 737-748
  • Language: English
  • DOI: 10.1002/pol.1980.170180233
  • ISSN: 0360-6376; 1542-9369
  • Keywords: General Medicine
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The radiation‐initiated graft polymerization of 4‐vinylpyridine to high‐density polyethylene was studied over a wide range of reaction conditions of radiation intensity <jats:italic>I</jats:italic>, monomer concentration <jats:italic>M</jats:italic><jats:sub>1</jats:sub>, and polymer film thickness <jats:italic>L</jats:italic>. The conditions included both diffusion‐free and diffusion‐controlled graft polymerizations. The results corroborate our previous theoretical predictions on the effect of <jats:italic>I</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>M</jats:italic><jats:sub>1</jats:sub>, and <jats:italic>L</jats:italic> on the experimental grafting rate. The grafting rate is inverse first order in <jats:italic>L</jats:italic> for diffusion‐controlled reaction and independent of <jats:italic>L</jats:italic> for diffusion‐free reaction. The dependence of grafting rate on radiation intensity decreases from 1/2 to 1/4 order for diffusion‐controlled reaction. Diffusion control results in a decrease in the dependence of rate on monomer concentration. The observed decrease is somewhat greater than theoretically predicted.</jats:p>