• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Advancing the Sociology of Empathy: A Proposal
  • Contributor: Ruiz‐Junco, Natalia
  • imprint: Wiley, 2017
  • Published in: Symbolic Interaction
  • Language: English
  • DOI: 10.1002/symb.306
  • ISSN: 0195-6086; 1533-8665
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: <jats:p>Empathy is an increasingly popular term in the public sphere and in academia. Although the common belief is that empathy is a “psychological” topic, sociologists have made important contributions to this conversation. The goal of this article is to provide a theoretical effort in advancing the sociology of empathy. In the first part of the paper, I review classical and contemporary statements on empathy. I identify Charles H. Cooley as an important precursor of the sociology of empathy, and discuss how contemporary interactionists have further developed this notion. Based on these previous insights, I next propose a preliminary framework for the study of the social construction of empathy. This framework is presented in two steps. First, I introduce a vocabulary based on interpretivist concepts: empathy frames, empathy rules, and empathy performances. Next, I coin the idea of empathy paths. I theorize three ideal‐typical empathy paths: self‐transcendent, therapeutic, and instrumental. Throughout this presentation, I use empirical cases to illustrate the applicability of this framework. In the conclusion, I show how sociologists can inform public understandings of the meaning of empathy.</jats:p>