• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Experimental and theoretical investigations on the modulation capabilities of a sample of vertical cavity surface emitting laser diodes for atomic vapour applications
  • Contributor: Amtmann, Christoph; Lammegger, Roland; Betzler, Alexander; Agú, Martín; Ellmeier, Michaela; Hagen, Christian; Jernej, Irmgard; Magnes, Werner; Pollinger, Andreas; Ernst, Wolfgang E.
  • Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2023
  • Published in: Applied Physics B, 129 (2023) 2
  • Language: English
  • DOI: 10.1007/s00340-023-07971-7
  • ISSN: 1432-0649; 0946-2171
  • Keywords: General Physics and Astronomy ; Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) ; General Engineering
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This paper discusses various frequency modulation and intensity modulation capabilities within a sample of direct laser current modulated identical vertical cavity surface emitting laser diodes. The presented analysis is based on measurements of the spectral amplitudes as a function of the applied modulation power at a constant modulation frequency of 3.517 GHz. Their evaluation by Bessel function fits produces the three modulation parameters: frequency modulation index, intensity modulation index (via the <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\alpha$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> parameter) and the side band asymmetry of the first order side bands. The variation of the laser diode’s modulation capability is discussed. It is found that the individual laser diodes show a significant variations in their modulation capabilities. Thus an experimental preselection of the laser diode is required to find laser diodes which are suitable as a light source for atomic vapour applications, with special emphasis on a coherent population trapping-based scalar magnetometers.</jats:p>