• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: The μO‐conotoxin MrVIA inhibits voltage‐gated sodium channels by associating with domain‐3
  • Contributor: Zorn, Stefan; Leipold, Enrico; Hansel, Alfred; Bulaj, Grzegorz; Olivera, Baldomero M.; Terlau, Heinrich; Heinemann, Stefan H.
  • Published: Wiley, 2006
  • Published in: FEBS Letters, 580 (2006) 5, Seite 1360-1364
  • Language: English
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.febslet.2006.01.057
  • ISSN: 0014-5793; 1873-3468
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: Several families of peptide toxins from cone snails affect voltage‐gated sodium (NaV) channels: μ‐conotoxins block the pore, δ‐conotoxins inhibit channel inactivation, and μO‐conotoxins inhibit NaV channels by an unknown mechanism. The only currently known μO‐conotoxins MrVIA and MrVIB from Conus marmoreus were applied to cloned rat skeletal muscle (NaV1.4) and brain (NaV1.2) sodium channels in mammalian cells. A systematic domain‐swapping strategy identified the C‐terminal pore loop of domain‐3 as the major determinant for NaV1.4 being more potently blocked than NaV1.2 channels. μO‐conotoxins therefore show an interaction pattern with NaV channels that is clearly different from the related μ‐ and δ‐conotoxins, indicative of a distinct molecular mechanism of channel inhibition.
  • Access State: Open Access