Description:
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective</jats:title><jats:p>To analyze the sociocultural determinants that influence the attitude and practices of men toward contraceptive use in Guinea.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>A sequential, mixed methods, qualitative and quantitative study was carried out in two regions of Guinea with a low rate of contraceptive prevalence, and in the capital city of Conakry. A total of 1170 people (men and women) were interviewed.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>Findings showed a positive perception of family planning overall, but reluctance to use modern contraception. The reasons for non‐use of contraceptive methods were primarily the hope of having many children and religious prohibition associated with customs. Making decisions on contraceptive use within a couple represents a major cause of misunderstanding between spouses. Communication within a couple on the use of contraception is quickly declined by men.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title><jats:p>The findings demonstrate the need to develop communication strategies within a couple to improve the use of contraceptives.</jats:p></jats:sec>