You can manage bookmarks using lists, please log in to your user account for this.
Media type:
E-Article
Title:
Vegetation development in the Middle Euphrates and Upper Jazirah (Syria/Turkey) during the Bronze Age
Contributor:
Deckers, Katleen;
Pessin, Hugues
Published:
Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2010
Published in:
Quaternary Research, 74 (2010) 2, Seite 216-226
Language:
English
DOI:
10.1016/j.yqres.2010.07.007
ISSN:
0033-5894;
1096-0287
Origination:
Footnote:
Description:
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Vegetation changes are reconstructed based on more than 51,000 charcoal fragments of more than 380 samples from nine Bronze Age sites in northern Syria and southern Turkey. In addition to fragment proportions, special attention was paid to the frequency of <jats:italic>Pistacia</jats:italic> relative to <jats:italic>Quercus</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Populus</jats:italic>/<jats:italic>Salix</jats:italic> relative to <jats:italic>Tamarix</jats:italic>, fruit-tree ubiquity, and riverine diversity in order to gain an improved understanding of the human versus climatic impact on the vegetation. The results indicate that human impacts first took place within the riverine forest. This phase was followed by land clearing within the woodland steppe, especially in the northern portion of the study area. In the south near Emar, the woodland steppe probably disappeared by the Late Bronze Age. It is uncertain whether this was caused by aridification and/or human clearing. The northward shift of the Pistacia-woodland steppe is very likely a result of climatic drying that occurred throughout the entire period under investigation. Although increased deforestation is evident through time, the small proportions of imported wood indicate that local resources were still available.</jats:p>