• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Outcome of Patients With Inherited Neurotransmitter Disorders
  • Contributor: Cordeiro, Dawn; Bullivant, Garrett; Cohn, Ronald D.; Raiman, Julian; Mercimek-Andrews, Saadet
  • imprint: Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2018
  • Published in: Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques
  • Language: English
  • DOI: 10.1017/cjn.2018.266
  • ISSN: 0317-1671; 2057-0155
  • Keywords: Neurology (clinical) ; Neurology ; General Medicine
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>We report the outcome of 12 patients with inherited neurotransmitter disorders of monoamine, tetrahydrobiopterin and <jats:italic>γ</jats:italic> amino butyric acid metabolisms from a single Inherited Neurotransmitter Disorder Clinic including tyrosine hydroxylase (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic>=2), aromatic <jats:sc>l</jats:sc>-amino acid decarboxylase (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic>=1), 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase, dihydropteridine reductase and succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiencies. Six patients (with 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase, dihydropteridine reductase and tyrosine hydroxylase deficiencies) had normal neurodevelopmental outcome on treatment. Tetrahydrobiopterin loading test in newborns with positive newborn screening for phenylketonuria will identify patients with 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase and dihydropteridine reductase deficiencies resulting in abnormal neurotransmitter synthesis in the central nervous system in the neonatal period to initiate disease-specific treatment to improve neurodevelopmental outcome.</jats:p>