• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Statistical non-locality of dynamically coherent structures
  • Contributor: Souza, Andre N.; Lutz, Tyler; Flierl, Glenn R.
  • Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2023
  • Published in: Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 966 (2023)
  • Language: English
  • DOI: 10.1017/jfm.2023.467
  • ISSN: 0022-1120; 1469-7645
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: We analyse a class of stochastic advection problems by conditionally averaging the passive tracer equation with respect to a given flow state. In doing so, we obtain expressions for the turbulent diffusivity as a function of the flow statistics spectrum. When flow statistics are given by a continuous-time Markov process with a finite state space, calculations are amenable to analytic treatment. When the flow statistics are more complex, we show how to approximate turbulent fluxes as hierarchies of finite state space continuous-time Markov processes. The ensemble average turbulent flux is expressed as a linear operator that acts on the ensemble average of the tracer. We recover the classical estimate of turbulent flux as a diffusivity tensor, the components of which are the integrated autocorrelation of the velocity field in the limit that the operator becomes local in space and time.