• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: A History of an Identity, an Identity of a History: The Idea and Practice of ‘Malayness’ in Malaysia Reconsidered
  • Contributor: A. B., Shamsul
  • Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2001
  • Published in: Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 32 (2001) 3, Seite 355-366
  • Language: English
  • DOI: 10.1017/s0022463401000194
  • ISSN: 0022-4634; 1474-0680
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: This article is a critique of ethnicity theories based on essentialism – the idea that ethnic traits are innate (essences) both in the individual and the ‘ethnie’ as a social group – which have been adopted, wittingly or unwittingly, by historians in mainstream Malaysian historiography in their effort to explain the formation of ‘Malay-Malayness’ as a social identity. It proposes instead that Malay ethnicity is not innate but rather learned or constructed, and Malay-Malayness has been created as a result of intersecting historical, cultural and social factors at a particular moment in a culture's life and history. Indeed, Malay-Malayness has been constructed by a colonial historiography and subsequently adopted uncritically by most historians in postcolonial Malaysia, both Malays and non-Malays.