• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Self-Perceived Competence and Test Anxiety : The Role of Academic Self-Concept and Self-Efficacy : The Role of Academic Self-Concept and Self-Efficacy
  • Contributor: Raufelder, Diana; Ringeisen, Tobias
  • imprint: Hogrefe Publishing Group, 2016
  • Published in: Journal of Individual Differences
  • Language: English
  • DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000202
  • ISSN: 1614-0001; 2151-2299
  • Keywords: Biological Psychiatry ; General Psychology
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: <jats:p> Abstract. Extrapolating from social-cognitive theory, this research examined whether academic self-efficacy mediates the association between academic self-concept and the four facets of test anxiety (worry, interference, lack of confidence, emotionality) in a large sample of adolescent students (N = 845; M<jats:sub>age</jats:sub> = 15.32; SD = 0.49) from Brandenburg, Germany. Quantitative data structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to analyze these associations. Results showed that there are negative relations between academic self-concept and three facets of test anxiety (namely interference, lack of confidence, emotionality), which are mitigated through academic self-efficacy. All three identified indirect effects revealed full mediation. Overall, the current study extends the literature on test anxiety in education settings by highlighting the importance of academic self-efficacy for prevention and intervention strategies that aim to reduce adolescents’ feelings of test anxiety, as academic self-efficacy fully mediates the association between academic self-concept and three facets of test anxiety, except for worry. </jats:p>