• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Dissolution, speciation, and reaction of acetaldehyde in cold sulfuric acid
  • Contributor: Michelsen, Rebecca R.; Ashbourn, Samantha F. M.; Iraci, Laura T.
  • imprint: American Geophysical Union (AGU), 2004
  • Published in: Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
  • Language: English
  • DOI: 10.1029/2004jd005041
  • ISSN: 0148-0227
  • Keywords: Paleontology ; Space and Planetary Science ; Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) ; Atmospheric Science ; Earth-Surface Processes ; Geochemistry and Petrology ; Soil Science ; Water Science and Technology ; Ecology ; Aquatic Science ; Forestry ; Oceanography ; Geophysics
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  • Footnote:
  • Description: <jats:p>The uptake of gas‐phase acetaldehyde [CH<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>CHO, ethanal] by aqueous sulfuric acid solutions was studied under upper tropospheric/lower stratospheric (UT/LS) conditions. The solubility of acetaldehyde was found to be low, between 2 × 10<jats:sup>2</jats:sup> M atm<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> and 1.5 × 10<jats:sup>5</jats:sup> M atm<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> under the ranges of temperature (211–241 K) and acid composition (39–76 weight percent, wt%, H<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>SO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>) studied. Under most conditions, acetaldehyde showed simple solubility behavior when exposed to sulfuric acid. Under moderately acidic conditions (usually 47 wt% H<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>SO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>), evidence of reaction was observed. Enhancement of uptake at long times was occasionally detected in conjunction with reaction. The source of these behaviors and the effect of acetaldehyde speciation on solubility are discussed. Implications for the uptake of oxygenated organic compounds by tropospheric aerosols are considered.</jats:p>
  • Access State: Open Access