• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Coexistence of distinct skyrmion phases observed in hybrid ferromagnetic/ferrimagnetic multilayers
  • Contributor: Mandru, Andrada-Oana; Yıldırım, Oğuz; Tomasello, Riccardo; Heistracher, Paul; Penedo, Marcos; Giordano, Anna; Suess, Dieter; Finocchio, Giovanni; Hug, Hans Josef
  • imprint: Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020
  • Published in: Nature Communications
  • Language: English
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20025-2
  • ISSN: 2041-1723
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Materials hosting magnetic skyrmions at room temperature could enable compact and energetically-efficient storage such as racetrack memories, where information is coded by the presence/absence of skyrmions forming a moving chain through the device. The skyrmion Hall effect leading to their annihilation at the racetrack edges can be suppressed, for example, by antiferromagnetically-coupled skyrmions. However, avoiding modifications of the inter-skyrmion distances remains challenging. As a solution, a chain of bits could also be encoded by two different solitons, such as a skyrmion and a chiral bobber, with the limitation that it has solely been realized in B20-type materials at low temperatures. Here, we demonstrate that a hybrid ferro/ferri/ferromagnetic multilayer system can host two distinct skyrmion phases at room temperature, namely tubular and partial skyrmions. Furthermore, the tubular skyrmion can be converted into a partial skyrmion. Such systems may serve as a platform for designing memory applications using distinct skyrmion types.</jats:p>
  • Access State: Open Access