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Media type:
E-Article
Title:
Insecticide resistance status in the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci genetic groups Asia-I, Asia-II-1 and Asia-II-7 on the Indian subcontinent
Contributor:
Naveen, N. C.;
Chaubey, Rahul;
Kumar, Dinesh;
Rebijith, K. B.;
Rajagopal, Raman;
Subrahmanyam, B.;
Subramanian, S.
Published:
Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2017
Published in:
Scientific Reports, 7 (2017) 1
Language:
English
DOI:
10.1038/srep40634
ISSN:
2045-2322
Origination:
Footnote:
Description:
AbstractThe present study is a summary of the current level of the insecticide resistance to selected organophosphates, pyrethroids, and neonicotinoids in seven Indian field populations ofBemisia tabacigenetic groups Asia-I, Asia-II-1, and Asia-II-7. Susceptibility of these populations was varied with Asia-II-7 being the most susceptible, while Asia-I and Asia-II-1 populations were showing significant resistance to these insecticides. The variability of the LC50values was 7x for imidacloprid and thiamethoxam, 5x for monocrotophos and 3x for cypermethrin among the Asia-I, while, they were 7x for cypermethrin, 6x for deltamethrin and 5x for imidacloprid within the Asia-II-1 populations. When compared with the most susceptible, PUSA population (Asia-II-7), a substantial increase in resistant ratios was observed in both the populations of Asia-I and Asia-II-1. Comparative analysis during 2010–13 revealed a decline in susceptibility in Asia-I and Asia-II-1 populations ofB. tabacito the tested organophosphate, pyrethroid, and neonicotinoid insecticides. Evidence of potential control failure was detected using probit analysis estimates for cypermethrin, deltamethrin, monocrotophos and imidacloprid. Our results update resistance status ofB. tabaciin India. The implications of insecticide resistance management ofB. tabacion Indian subcontinent are discussed.