• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: EZH2 Inhibition by Tazemetostat Results in Altered Dependency on B-cell Activation Signaling in DLBCL
  • Contributor: Brach, Dorothy; Johnston-Blackwell, Danielle; Drew, Allison; Lingaraj, Trupti; Motwani, Vinny; Warholic, Natalie M.; Feldman, Igor; Plescia, Christopher; Smith, Jesse J.; Copeland, Robert A.; Keilhack, Heike; Chan-Penebre, Elayne; Knutson, Sarah K.; Ribich, Scott A.; Raimondi, Alejandra; Thomenius, Michael J.
  • Published: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), 2017
  • Published in: Molecular Cancer Therapeutics, 16 (2017) 11, Seite 2586-2597
  • Language: English
  • DOI: 10.1158/1535-7163.mct-16-0840
  • ISSN: 1535-7163; 1538-8514
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>The EZH2 small-molecule inhibitor tazemetostat (EPZ-6438) is currently being evaluated in phase II clinical trials for the treatment of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). We have previously shown that EZH2 inhibitors display an antiproliferative effect in multiple preclinical models of NHL, and that models bearing gain-of-function mutations in EZH2 were consistently more sensitive to EZH2 inhibition than lymphomas with wild-type (WT) EZH2. Here, we demonstrate that cell lines bearing EZH2 mutations show a cytotoxic response, while cell lines with WT-EZH2 show a cytostatic response and only tumor growth inhibition without regression in a xenograft model. Previous work has demonstrated that cotreatment with tazemetostat and glucocorticoid receptor agonists lead to a synergistic antiproliferative effect in both mutant and wild-type backgrounds, which may provide clues to the mechanism of action of EZH2 inhibition in WT-EZH2 models. Multiple agents that inhibit the B-cell receptor pathway (e.g., ibrutinib) were found to have synergistic benefit when combined with tazemetostat in both mutant and WT-EZH2 backgrounds of diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (DLBCL). The relationship between B-cell activation and EZH2 inhibition is consistent with the proposed role of EZH2 in B-cell maturation. To further support this, we observe that cell lines treated with tazemetostat show an increase in the B-cell maturation regulator, PRDM1/BLIMP1, and gene signatures corresponding to more advanced stages of maturation. These findings suggest that EZH2 inhibition in both mutant and wild-type backgrounds leads to increased B-cell maturation and a greater dependence on B-cell activation signaling. Mol Cancer Ther; 16(11); 2586–97. ©2017 AACR.</jats:p>
  • Access State: Open Access