• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: SARS-CoV-2 inactivation in laboratory animal tissues with 4% formaldehyde or 5% glutaraldehyde for transfer to biosafety level 1 laboratories
  • Contributor: Pilchová, Veronika; Elmontaser Mergani, Ahmed; Clever, Sabrina; Ciurkiewicz, Malgorzata; Becker, Kathrin; Gerhauser, Ingo; Baumgärtner, Wolfgang; Volz, Asisa; von Köckritz-Blickwede, Maren; Schulz, Claudia
  • imprint: SAGE Publications, 2024
  • Published in: Veterinary Pathology
  • Language: English
  • DOI: 10.1177/03009858231197128
  • ISSN: 0300-9858; 1544-2217
  • Keywords: General Veterinary
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: <jats:p> The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic required the immediate need to transfer inactivated tissue from biosafety level (BSL)-3 to BSL-1 areas to enable downstream analytical methods. No validated SARS-CoV-2 inactivation protocols were available for either formaldehyde (FA)-fixed or glutaraldehyde (GA)-fixed tissues. Therefore, representative tissue from ferrets and hamsters was spiked with 2.2 × 10<jats:sup>6</jats:sup> tissue culture infectious dose 50% per ml (TCID<jats:sub>50</jats:sub>/ml) SARS-CoV-2 or were obtained from mice experimentally infected with SARS-CoV-2. SARS-CoV-2 inactivation was demonstrated with 4% FA or 5% GA at room temperature for 72 hours by a titer reduction of up to 10<jats:sup>3.8</jats:sup> TCID<jats:sub>50</jats:sub>/ml in different animal tissues with a maximum protein content of 100 µg/mg and a thickness of up to 10 mm for FA and 8 mm for GA. Our protocols can be easily adapted for validating the inactivation of other pathogens to allow for the transfer of biological samples from BSL-3 areas to BSL-1 laboratories. </jats:p>