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Media type:
E-Article
Title:
Childhood Interpersonal Trauma and Depression of Middle-Aged and Older Adults in China: The Mediation Effect of Social Integration
Contributor:
Zhou, Jia-Jia;
Zhou, Shuai
Published:
SAGE Publications, 2024
Published in:
Journal of Aging and Health, 36 (2024) 7-8, Seite 424-435
Language:
English
DOI:
10.1177/08982643231197081
ISSN:
0898-2643;
1552-6887
Origination:
Footnote:
Description:
Objectives: This study investigates the associations between five types of childhood interpersonal trauma (CIT) and depression in mid-later life, as well as the mediation roles of social integration in the associations. Methods: Two waves of data from a nationally representative survey in China were used, with participants aged 45 years and older ( N = 14,180). Measures of CIT included physical abuse, physical neglect, emotional neglect, bullying victimization, and exposure to interparental violence. Binary logistic regression and Karlson–Holm–Breen mediation analysis were used as statistical methods. Results: People who were bullied, physically abused, and witnessed interparental violence during childhood were more likely to develop depression in mid-later years. The associations between CIT and depression were mediated by satisfaction with marriage, satisfaction with children, and perceived social support. Discussion: Although CIT elevates the risk of depression in later life, effective interventions that strengthen integration across family and social domains could benefit mental health.