• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Studying Fears in Young Children : Two Interview Methods : Two Interview Methods
  • Contributor: Lahikainen, Anja Riitta; Kirmanen, Tiina; Kraav, Inger; Taimalu, Merle
  • Published: SAGE Publications, 2003
  • Published in: Childhood, 10 (2003) 1, Seite 83-104
  • Language: English
  • DOI: 10.1177/0907568203010001005
  • ISSN: 0907-5682; 1461-7013
  • Keywords: Developmental and Educational Psychology
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: The article introduces two interview methods for studying young children' fears, applied in separate studies with representative samples of children aged 5-6 in Finland ( N = 222) and Estonia ( N = 117). The semi-structured interview was based on the question, `What things are you afraid of?' The article describes the interview scheme as well as the interview process. The picture-aided interview was designed on the basis of the Fear Survey Schedule for Children - Revised (FSSC-R). The semistructured interviews showed that young children are capable of expressing a much wider range of fears (e.g. television programmes) than had been assumed earlier. The picture-aided interviews revealed more fears related to social relations than did the semi-structured interviews. Both methods are recommended for research use.