• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Acute Depigmentation of Fertile Brown Eggs in a Commercial Layer Operation
  • Contributor: Charlton, Bruce R.; Tiwary, Asheesh K.; Bickford, Arthur A.; Filigenzi, Mike
  • imprint: SAGE Publications, 2005
  • Published in: Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation
  • Language: English
  • DOI: 10.1177/104063870501700315
  • ISSN: 1943-4936; 1040-6387
  • Keywords: General Veterinary
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: <jats:p> Rapid depigmentation of brown eggs is an infrequent but startling event in the commercial egg industry that can result in significant economic losses. Loss of shell pigment in brown-shelled eggs is caused by various factors. In many cases, the exact cause of flock-wide pigment loss remains undetermined. A rapid decline in shell pigmentation was observed in 2 flocks of Hyline brown layers. The lack of evidence of an infectious disease process suggested a feed or management problem. On the basis of a small-scale, “in-house” feeding trial, the feed was identified as the cause of depigmentation. Feed analysis by liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry confirmed the presence of 4,4'-dinitrocarbanilide, a major component of nicarbazin (NCZ). There was no evidence of increased mortality, and only a slight but transient drop in the egg production was observed. Depigmentation effects were rapidly reversed after replacing the feed with NCZ-free feed. </jats:p>
  • Access State: Open Access