• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Post-traumatic stress disorder in youth exposed to the Syrian conflict: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence and determinants
  • Contributor: Kanan, Jebraiel; Leão, Teresa
  • Published: SAGE Publications, 2022
  • Published in: Journal of Health Psychology (2022), Seite 135910532211231
  • Language: English
  • DOI: 10.1177/13591053221123141
  • ISSN: 1359-1053; 1461-7277
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: A decade of ongoing armed conflict in Syria has damaged the physical and mental health of millions of adults and children. This study aimed to systematically review the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder among youth exposed to the Syrian conflict, and understand its individual and contextual determinants. The screening procedure resulted in 26 studies, with a total of 11,400 Syrian children and adolescents. The prevalence was 36% (95% CI (0.29–0.43), p < 0.001). Loss of family members or acquaintances, witnessing violence, and social withdrawal increased the risk of post-traumatic stress disorder, while social trust and social support were protective factors.