• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: On the Plasticity of Self-Defense
  • Contributor: Tesser, Abraham
  • Published: SAGE Publications, 2001
  • Published in: Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10 (2001) 2, Seite 66-69
  • Language: English
  • DOI: 10.1111/1467-8721.00117
  • ISSN: 0963-7214; 1467-8721
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: Many qualitatively different mechanisms for regulating self-esteem have been described in the literature. These include, for example, reduction of cognitive dissonance, self-affirmation, and social comparison. The work reviewed here demonstrates that despite their differences, these mechanisms may be substitutable for one another. For example, a threat to self via cognitive dissonance can affect attempts to maintain self-esteem via social comparison. This implies that these mechanisms are serving the same, unitary goal of maintaining self-esteem. Thus, there is surprising generality or flexibility in the processes used to maintain self-esteem. Substitution of one mechanism for another may depend on the transfer of affect. The issue of substitutability across domains is briefly discussed.