• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Continuous Monitoring of Inflammation Biomarkers During Simulated Cardiopulmonary Bypass Using a Microfluidic Immunoassay Device—A Pilot Study
  • Contributor: Sasso, Lawrence A.; Aran, Kiana; Guan, Yulong; Ündar, Akif; Zahn, Jeffrey D.
  • imprint: Wiley, 2013
  • Published in: Artificial Organs
  • Language: English
  • DOI: 10.1111/aor.12021
  • ISSN: 0160-564X; 1525-1594
  • Keywords: Biomedical Engineering ; General Medicine ; Biomaterials ; Medicine (miscellaneous) ; Bioengineering
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This work demonstrates the use of a continuous online monitoring system for tracking systemic inflammation biomarkers during cardiopulmonary bypass (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">CPB</jats:styled-content>) procedures. The ability to monitor inflammation biomarkers during <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">CPB</jats:styled-content> will allow surgical teams to actively treat inflammation and reduce harmful effects on postoperative morbidity and mortality, enabling improved patient outcomes. A microfluidic device has been designed which allows automation of the individual processing steps of a microbead immunoassay to allow continuous tracking of antigen concentrations. Preliminary experiments have demonstrated that the results produced by the microimmunoassay are comparable to results produced from a standard enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (<jats:italic>r</jats:italic> = 0.98). Additionally, integration of the assay with a simulated <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">CPB</jats:styled-content> circuit has been demonstrated with temporal tracking of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">C</jats:styled-content>3a concentrations within blood continuously sampled from the circuit. The presented work describes the motivation, design challenges, and preliminary experimental results of this project.</jats:p>