• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Retinal Electrophysiological Results in Patients Receiving Lamotrigine Monotherapy
  • Contributor: Arndt, Carl F.; Husson, Jeremie; Derambure, Philippe; Hache, Jean Claude; Arnaud, Bernard; Defoort‐Dhellemmes, Sabine
  • imprint: Wiley, 2005
  • Published in: Epilepsia
  • Language: English
  • DOI: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2005.43204.x
  • ISSN: 0013-9580; 1528-1167
  • Keywords: Neurology (clinical) ; Neurology
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: <jats:p><jats:bold>Summary: </jats:bold> <jats:italic>Purpose:</jats:italic> To evaluate the effects on vision in patients receiving lamotrigine (LTG) monotherapy.</jats:p><jats:p> <jats:italic>Methods:</jats:italic> Twenty‐four consecutive patients taking LTG for partial seizures were referred for a routine ophthalmologic examination including visual acuity testing, tonometry, slit lamp, and fundus examination. Automated kinetic perimetry, electrooculogram (EOG), and electroretinogram were performed after informed consent was obtained.</jats:p><jats:p> <jats:italic>Results:</jats:italic> In 18 patients finally included, the clinical ophthalmologic examination showed no abnormality. Four patients complained of blurring; among them, one patient had a visual field constriction in both eyes, which, however, was of unclear clinical significance (poor compliance) and a reduced light/dark ratio of the electrooculogram. One other patient with blurred vision had a reduced EOG, but the visual field was normal. Two patients had a reduced EOG but no visual symptoms. Considering the whole group of patients receiving LTG therapy, the light/dark ratio of the EOG was reduced in a dose‐dependent fashion (p &lt; 0.0001). The electroretinogram was normal in all patients.</jats:p><jats:p> <jats:italic>Conclusions:</jats:italic> No irreversible visual field impairment in patients treated with LTG was encountered, although a dose‐dependent retinal toxicity may have been present. The exact cellular mechanism of the electrophysiologic changes in patients taking LTG remain to be explained.</jats:p>
  • Access State: Open Access