• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Isolation and characterization of the gene HvFAR1 encoding acyl‐CoA reductase from the cer‐za.227 mutant of barley (Hordeum vulgare) and analysis of the cuticular barrier functions
  • Contributor: Müller, Yannic; Patwari, Payal; Stöcker, Tyll; Zeisler‐Diehl, Viktoria; Steiner, Ulrike; Campoli, Chiara; Grewe, Lea; Kuczkowska, Magdalena; Dierig, Maya Marita; Jose, Sarah; Hetherington, Alistair M.; Acosta, Ivan F.; Schoof, Heiko; Schreiber, Lukas; Dörmann, Peter
  • imprint: Wiley, 2023
  • Published in: New Phytologist, 239 (2023) 5, Seite 1903-1918
  • Language: English
  • DOI: 10.1111/nph.19063
  • ISSN: 0028-646X; 1469-8137
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: <jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:p> <jats:list list-type="bullet"> <jats:list-item><jats:p>The cuticle is a protective layer covering aerial plant organs. We studied the function of waxes for the establishment of the cuticular barrier in barley (<jats:italic>Hordeum vulgare</jats:italic>). The barley <jats:italic>eceriferum</jats:italic> mutants <jats:italic>cer‐za.227</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>cer‐ye.267</jats:italic> display reduced wax loads, but the genes affected, and the consequences of the wax changes for the barrier function remained unknown.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Cuticular waxes and permeabilities were measured in <jats:italic>cer‐za.227</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>cer‐ye.267</jats:italic>. The mutant loci were isolated by bulked segregant RNA sequencing. New <jats:italic>cer‐za</jats:italic> alleles were generated by genome editing. The CER‐ZA protein was characterized after expression in yeast and Arabidopsis <jats:italic>cer4‐3</jats:italic>.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p><jats:italic>Cer‐za.227</jats:italic> carries a mutation in <jats:italic>HORVU5Hr1G089230</jats:italic> encoding acyl‐CoA reductase (FAR1). The <jats:italic>cer‐ye.267</jats:italic> mutation is located to <jats:italic>HORVU4Hr1G063420</jats:italic> encoding β‐ketoacyl‐CoA synthase (KAS1) and is allelic to <jats:italic>cer‐zh.54</jats:italic>. The amounts of intracuticular waxes were strongly decreased in <jats:italic>cer‐ye.267</jats:italic>. The cuticular water loss and permeability of <jats:italic>cer‐za.227</jats:italic> were similar to wild‐type (WT), but were increased in <jats:italic>cer‐ye.267.</jats:italic> Removal of epicuticular waxes revealed that intracuticular, but not epicuticular waxes are required to regulate cuticular transpiration.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>The differential decrease in intracuticular waxes between <jats:italic>cer‐za.227</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>cer‐ye.267</jats:italic>, and the removal of epicuticular waxes indicate that the cuticular barrier function mostly depends on the presence of intracuticular waxes.</jats:p></jats:list-item> </jats:list> </jats:p>