Description:
<jats:sec><jats:title>New Findings</jats:title><jats:p><jats:list list-type="bullet">
<jats:list-item>
<jats:p><jats:bold>What is the topic of this review?</jats:bold></jats:p>
<jats:p>Mechanisms regulating bone length and skeletal proportions</jats:p>
</jats:list-item>
<jats:list-item>
<jats:p><jats:bold>What advances does it highlight?</jats:bold></jats:p>
<jats:p>The study of differential bone length between leg and finger bones, metatarsals of the Egyptian jerboa and genomic analysis of giraffes.</jats:p>
</jats:list-item>
</jats:list></jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Among mammalian species, skeletal structures vary greatly in size and shape, leading to a dramatic variety of body sizes and proportions. How different bones grow to different lengths, whether among different species, different individuals of the same species, or even in different anatomical parts of our the body, has always been a fascinating subject of research in biology and physiology. In the current review, we focus on some of the recent advances in the field and discuss how these provided important new insights into the mechanisms regulating bone length and skeletal proportions.</jats:p></jats:sec>