Description:
<jats:p>A transducer for the generation of high directional ultrasonic radiation in fluids is studied. It consists of a plate of particular shape set in oscillation by an adequate vibrator. Since the directional pattern depends substantially on the phase with which the single elements of the plate vibrate, the radiating surface is shaped into steps covering areas vibrating with the same phase, the height of the steps being equal to a half-wavelength of the radiated sound, in order to obtain a coherent acoustic radiation. To facilitate the design of such plates, an approximate theory of their vibration is shown, and the experimental proofs, whose results confirm the full validity of the adopted method, are described.</jats:p>