• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Carbon Monoxide Production by a Bathypelagic Siphonophore
  • Contributor: Pickwell, George V.; Barham, Eric G.; Wilton, John W.
  • imprint: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 1964
  • Published in: Science
  • Language: English
  • DOI: 10.1126/science.144.3620.860
  • ISSN: 0036-8075; 1095-9203
  • Keywords: Multidisciplinary
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: <jats:p> A physonectid siphonophore, <jats:italic>Nanomia bijuga</jats:italic> , associated with a vertically migrating deep scattering layer, has been observed with a gas-filled float at depths in excess of 300 meters in the sea. This implies that gas is secreted and maintained in the pneumatophore against a diffusion gradient of 30 atmospheres or more. Analysis of the enclosed gases revealed concentrations of carbon monoxide exceeding 90 percent. Necessary voiding of this gas during a vertical ascent of 300 meters could give rise to a transient population of bubbles which would act as sound-reflecting targets. </jats:p>