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Media type:
E-Article
Title:
SomaticSF3B1mutations in myelodysplastic syndrome with ring sideroblasts and chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
Contributor:
Foy, Allister;
McMullin, Mary Frances
Published:
BMJ, 2019
Published in:
Journal of Clinical Pathology, 72 (2019) 11, Seite 778-782
Language:
English
DOI:
10.1136/jclinpath-2019-205895
ISSN:
0021-9746;
1472-4146
Origination:
Footnote:
Description:
SF3B1 is the largest subunit of the Spliceosome Factor 3b (SF3B) complex and part of the U2 small nuclear ribosomal protein. It functions as an important part of spliceosomal assembly, converting precursor messenger RNA (mRNA) to mRNA ready for ribosomal translation. Mutations ofSF3B1are commonly seen in myelodysplastic syndromes with ring sideroblasts (MDS-RS)and MDS/myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN-RS-T). These mutations are typically heterozygous missense substitutions, of which, 55% involve K700E. MDS-RS and MDS/MPN-RS-T usually carry a more favourable prognosis than other subtypes of MDS.SF3B1itself does not influence survival in these conditions, but does correlate with increased thrombotic risk. MutatedSF3B1is present in 9%–15% of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia cases and on its own correlates with improved responsiveness to ibrutinib, but is associated with additional adverse genetic abnormalities includingTP53andATMmutations, which traditionally confer adverse outcomes.