Description:
<jats:p xml:lang="en"> Abstract: The article looks at the emergence and growth of regional and local parties in Colombia, Venezuela, Bolivia and Peru after decentralization. It argues that in a context of weak political parties and declining public trust in parties, local elections and the transfer of resources to sub-national units have had unintended consequences for national party systems. Traditional and national parties have struggled to adapt to these new conditions and a mosaic of locally defined parties have emerged. The growth of these parties has fragmented party systems in the Andean Region and will pose a challenge for governability of these countries.</jats:p>