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Media type:
E-Article
Title:
Learning by Exporting in Turkey: An Investigation for Existence and Channels
Contributor:
Maggioni, Daniela
imprint:
World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt, 2012
Published in:Global Economy Journal
Language:
English
DOI:
10.1515/1524-5861.1865
ISSN:
2194-5659;
1553-5304
Origination:
Footnote:
Description:
<jats:p> Using a rich longitudinal database at the plant level, I shed new light on the causal nexus between exports and productivity for Turkey, a middle-income country. I find evidence for both self-selection into exporting and learning-by-exporting. My main focus is on post-entry effects. To test this hypothesis I follow recent empirical literature and I apply the Propensity Score Matching and a Difference-in-Difference estimator. I find a higher labour productivity and TFP growth for exporting firms in the entry year and some years following the entry. Exports seem to place firms on a superior productivity path. My main contribution is to show the strict linkage between export and import activity: export starters often start also importing. Learning by exporting effects hold when I control for the role of imports and I verify larger productivity gains for firms which start exporting and importing at the same time. Finally, in order to verify if post-entry effects are not only scale effects but work through competition channel and/or technology transfers, I look for a heterogeneity according to the sectoral productivity gap between the domestic market and foreign trade partners. I verify a different timing of efficiency improvements between comparative advantage and disadvantage sectors. </jats:p>