• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Myriad cutaneous presentation of chikungunya fever during recent epidemic in Gujarat: a case study of 124 cases
  • Contributor: Bhuptani, Neela; Sondarva, Priyanka; Patel, Dipti; ., Tejashwani
  • imprint: Medip Academy, 2018
  • Published in: International Journal of Research in Dermatology
  • Language: Not determined
  • DOI: 10.18203/issn.2455-4529.intjresdermatol20181822
  • ISSN: 2455-4529
  • Keywords: General Earth and Planetary Sciences ; General Environmental Science
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: <jats:p>&lt;p class="abstract"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt; Chikungunya fever (CKG) epidemic had been recently re-emerged in Gujarat affecting large population. It is an acute viral infection caused by Togavirus, transmitted by &lt;em&gt;Aedes&lt;/em&gt; mosquitos, can present with abrupt onset of fever, severe arthralgia, constitutional symptoms and cutaneous manifestations. We have reviewed cutaneous manifestations of CKG during recent epidemic (July-October 2017). The object of the study was to determine incidence of various cutaneous manifestations of Chikungunya fever.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="abstract"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; A total of 124 patients (56 males and 68 females) with cutaneous manifestations of CKG were enrolled in the study and serological confirmation was done.&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="abstract"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; Cutaneous manifestations were found more in females. Generalized erythematous maculo-papular rash was the most common finding (62.9%). Vesiculo-bullous eruption (7.25%) and toxic epidermal necrolysis-like lesions sparing mucosa (4.03%) were the other interesting findings. Different types of pigmentation were observed with striking nasal pigmentation in 7.25% patients. Aphthous like ulcers in intertriginous area were seen in 8.87%. There was flare up of existing conditions like Still’s disease and psoriasis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="abstract"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions:&lt;/strong&gt; A wide variety of cutaneous manifestations of CKG with an unusual presentation was encountered with confirmed serological evidence.&lt;/p&gt;</jats:p>