• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Sudden Unexpected Death Caused by Cardiac Metastasization from Histiocytic Sarcoma
  • Contributor: Feola, Alessandro; Ciamarra, Paola; De Simone, Mariavictoria; Carfora, Anna; Mansueto, Gelsomina; Campobasso, Carlo Pietro
  • Published: MDPI AG, 2021
  • Published in: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18 (2021) 24, Seite 12911
  • Language: English
  • DOI: 10.3390/ijerph182412911
  • ISSN: 1660-4601
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: Background: Haematological malignancies, such as lymphoma and leukaemia, can have a variety of clinical manifestations. The most frequent cause of death from haematological malignancies is multiple organ failure due to neoplastic organ infiltration and/or septic shock. Histiocytic sarcoma (HS) is a rare malignant nodal or extranodal tumour with histiocytic immunophenotype that originates from a lymphohematopoietic precursor. The patients with HS usually have a poor prognosis due to its aggressive clinical behaviour. Rare cases of undiagnosed sudden HS death have been described in the literature. Methods: A forensic autopsy of a 46-year-old white male who died at home suddenly and unexpectedly without warning conditions or known diseases. Gross analysis, histology and toxicology were also performed. Results: The diagnosis of HS of the ileum with secondary nodal and cardiac metastatization was made. Conclusions: A prompt diagnosis of HS in life is paramount because it can make a difference in prognostic outcomes.
  • Access State: Open Access