• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Prevalence And Predictors of Exposure to Second-Hand Smoke Among Never-Tobacco Smokers
  • Contributor: Sharma, Deepak; Goel, Naveen Krishan
  • Published: Medsci Publications, 2022
  • Published in: National Journal of Community Medicine, 13 (2022) 10, Seite 738-741
  • Language: Not determined
  • DOI: 10.55489/njcm.131020222366
  • ISSN: 2229-6816; 0976-3325
  • Keywords: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ; Medicine (miscellaneous) ; Epidemiology
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: Background: Exposure to Second-hand tobacco smoke (SHS) harms health. It is a risk factor for various diseases like asthma, hypertension, diabetes, heart disease and lung cancer. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and predictors of second-hand tobacco smoke among adult never-smokers.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 220 participants aged 18 years and above. A pre-tested questionnaire was used to elicit information regarding exposure to second-hand smoke at the home, workplace and various public places. The data was analysed using the Epi Info software for windows.Results: The second-hand smoke exposure at home and workplace was 11.4% and 19.1%, respectively. The SHS exposure at bus stops, public transport, government buildings and health care facilities were 33.3%, 13.0%, 7.6% and 3%, respectively. The in-home study participants with a current tobacco smoker, family member and/or friend had comparatively higher exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke. In the workplace and or public places, male study participants and illiterate individuals had higher exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke.Conclusion: The observed level of SHS exposure among non-smokers is a public health concern. Family members should not allow anyone to smoke in their home environment. The public health law prohibiting tobacco smoking in workplaces and public places needs further strengthening.
  • Access State: Open Access