• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Misallocation or Mismeasurement? Evidence from Plant-Level Data
  • Contributor: Dong, Baiyu; Hsieh, Yu-Wei
  • imprint: GENES, 2021
  • Published in: Annals of Economics and Statistics
  • Language: English
  • DOI: 10.15609/annaeconstat2009.142.0211
  • ISSN: 1968-3863; 2115-4430
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: <p>When capital is mismeasured, two problems arise. First, the extent of capital misallocation and the potential loss of Total Factor Productivity (TFP) are overestimated. Second, the parameter estimates of the production function are biased. To address these issues, we apply a novel Fourier-based method to estimate a CES production function, controlling for both endogeneity and measurement errors. Using Korean plant-level manufacturing data, we construct two capital measures by considering embodied technological change and capital utilization. We find that, on average, the signal-to-noise ratio of the capital measures is around 4. The elasticity of substitution between capital and labor is overestimated by 15%. The measured loss of aggregate TFP from capital misallocation is overestimated by 10%.</p> <p> <italic>JEL Codes</italic>: D24, C29.</p>
  • Access State: Open Access