Nonequilibrium thermodynamics: transport and rate processes in physical, chemical and biological systems

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Titel: Nonequilibrium thermodynamics : transport and rate processes in physical, chemical and biological systems

Enthält: Front cover; Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics; Copyright page; Table of Contents; Preface; Preface to First Edition; List of Symbols; Chapter 1. Fundamentals of Equilibrium Thermodynamics; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Basic Definitions; 1.3 Reversible and Irreversible Processes; 1.4 Equilibrium; 1.5 The Fundamental Equations; 1.6 The Thermodynamic Laws; 1.7 Balance Equations; 1.8 Entropy and Entropy Production; 1.9 The Gibbs Equation; 1.10 Equations of State; 1.11 Thermodynamic Potentials; 1.12 Cross Relations; 1.13 Extremum Principles; Problems; References; References for Further Reading
Chapter 2. Transport and Rate Processes2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Nonequilibrium Systems; 2.3 Kinetic Approach; 2.4 Transport Phenomena; 2.5 The Maxwell-Stefan Equations; 2.6 Transport Coefficients; 2.7 Electric Charge Flow; 2.8 The Relaxation Theory; 2.9 Chemical Reactions; 2.10 Coupled Processes; Problems; References; References for Further Reading; Chapter 3. Fundamentals of Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium; 3.3 The Second Law of Thermodynamics; 3.4 Balance Equations and Entropy Production; 3.5 Entropy Production Equation
3.6 Phenomenological Equations3.7 Onsager's Relations; 3.8 Transformation of Forces and Flows; 3.9 Chemical Reactions; 3.10 Heat Conduction; 3.11 Diffusion; 3.12 Validity of Linear Phenomenological Equations; 3.13 Curie-Prigogine Principle; 3.14 Time Variation of Entropy Production; 3.15 Minimum Entropy Production; Problems; References; References for Further Reading; Chapter 4. Using the Second Law: Thermodynamic Analysis; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Second-Law Analysis; 4.3 Equipartition Principle; 4.4 Exergy Analysis; 4.5 Applications of Exergy Analysis; 4.6 Chemical Exergy; 4.7 Depletion Number
4.8 Optimization Problem4.9 Information Capacity and Exergy; 4.10 Pinch Analysis; Problems; References; References for Further Reading; Chapter 5. Thermoeconomics; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Thermodynamic Cost; 5.3 Ecological Cost; 5.4 Availability; 5.5 Thermodynamic Optimum; 5.6 Equipartition and Optimization in Separation Systems; 5.7 Thermoeconomics of Latent Heat Storage; Problems; References; References for Further Reading; Chapter 6. Diffusion; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Maxwell-Stefan Equation; 6.3 Diffusion in Nonelectrolyte Systems; 6.4 Diffusion in Electrolyte Systems
6.5 Diffusion Without Shear Forces6.6 Statistical Rate Theory; Problems; References; References for Further Reading; Chapter 7. Heat and Mass Transfer; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Coupled Heat and Mass Transfer; 7.3 Heat of Transport; 7.4 Degree of Coupling; 7.5 Coupling in Liquid Mixtures; 7.6 Coupled Mass and Energy Balances; 7.7 Separation by Thermal Diffusion; 7.8 Nonlinear Approach; 7.9 Heat and Mass Transfer in Discontinuous System; 7.10 Thermoelectric Effects; Problems; References; References for Further Reading; Chapter 8. Chemical Reactions; 8.1 Introduction
8.2 Chemical Reaction Equilibrium Constant

Beteiligte: Demirel, Yaşar [Sonstige Person, Familie und Körperschaft]

Erschienen: Amsterdam; London: Elsevier, 2007
[S.l.]: ScienceDirect [Online-Anbieter], 2007
Online-Ausg.

Ausgabe: 2. ed.

Umfang: Online Ressource

Sprache: Englisch

ISBN: 0444530797; 9780444530790; 9780080551364; 008055136X

RVK-Notation: UG 3500 : Statistische Thermodynamik
UG 2000 : Thermodynamik irreversibler Prozesse, Relaxation, Spin-Relaxation. Allgemeine Theorie zu Systemen mit Spin und Pseudospin.
VE 6000 : Allgemeines

Schlagwörter: Physikalische Chemie > Nichtgleichgewichtsthermodynamik
Biologisches System > Nichtgleichgewichtsthermodynamik > Transportsystem > Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit
Nichtgleichgewichtsthermodynamik > Diffusion > Transportprozess

Art der Reproduktion: Online-Ausg.

Entstehung:

Anmerkungen: Includes bibliographical references and index
English

Beschreibung: Chapter 1 -- Fundamentals of Equilibrium Thermodynamics -- Chapter 2 -- Transport and Rate Processes -- Chapter 3- Fundamentals of Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics -- Chapter 4 -- Using the Second Law: Thermodynamic Analysis -- Chapter 5 -- Thermoeconomics -- Chapter 6 -- Diffusion -- Chapter 7 -- Heat and Mass Transfer -- Chapter 8 -- Chemical Reactions -- Chapter 9 -- Coupled Systems of Chemical Reactions And Transport Processes -- Chapter 10 -- Membrane Transport -- Chapter 11 -- Thermodynamics and Biological Systems -- Chapter 12 -- Stability Analysis -- Chapter 13 -- Organized Structures -- Chapter 14 -- Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics Approaches

Natural phenomena consist of simultaneously occurring transport processes and chemical reactions. These processes may interact with each other and lead to instabilities, fluctuations, and evolutionary systems. The objective of this book is to explore the unifying role of thermodynamics in natural phenomena. Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics, Second Edition analyzes the transport processes of energy, mass, and momentum transfer processes, as well as chemical reactions. It considers various processes occurring simultaneously, and provides students with more realistic analysis and modelling by accounting for possible interactions. This second edition updates and expands most of the chapters of the first edition by focusing on the balance equations of mass, momentum, energy, and entropy together with the Gibbs equation for coupled processes of physical, chemical, and biological systems. Every chapter contains examples practical problems to be solved. This book will be effective in senior and graduate education in chemical, mechanical, systems, biomedical, tissue, biological, and biological systems engineering, as well as physical, biophysical, biological, chemical, and biochemical sciences. * Will help readers in understanding and modelling some of the coupled and complex systems, such as coupled transport and chemical reaction cycles in biological systems * Presents a unified approach for interacting processes - combines analysis of transport and rate processes * Introduces the theory of nonequilibrium thermodynamics and its use in simultaneously occurring transport processes and chemical reactions of physical, chemical, and biological systems * A useful text for students taking advanced thermodynamics courses

Nonequilibrium thermodynamics - [2. ed.]

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