Supercapacitors: materials, systems, and applications

Medientyp: E-Book

Titel: Supercapacitors : materials, systems, and applications

Enthält: Supercapacitors; 11 Supercapacitor Module Sizing and Heat Management under Electric, Thermal, and Aging Constraints; 11.1 Introduction; Contents; Series Editor Preface; Preface; About the Series Editor; About the Volume Editors; List of Contributors; 1 General Principles of Electrochemistry; 1.1 Equilibrium Electrochemistry; 1.1.1 Spontaneous Chemical Reactions; 1.1.2 The Gibbs Energy Minimum; 1.1.3 Bridging the Gap between Chemical Equilibrium and Electrochemical Potential; 1.1.4 The Relation between E and DGr; 1.1.5 The Nernst Equation; 1.1.6 Cells at Equilibrium; 1.1.7 Standard Potentials
1.1.8 Using the Nernst Equation - Eh-pH Diagrams1.2 Ionics; 1.2.1 Ions in Solution; 1.2.1.1 Ion-Solvent Interactions; 1.2.1.2 Thermodynamics; 1.2.2 The Born or Simple Continuum Model; 1.2.2.1 Testing the Born Equation; 1.2.3 The Structure of Water; 1.2.3.1 Water Structure near an Ion; 1.2.3.2 The Ion-Dipole Model; 1.2.3.3 Cavity Formation; 1.2.3.4 Breaking up the Cluster; 1.2.3.5 Ion-Dipole Interaction; 1.2.3.6 The Born Energy; 1.2.3.7 Orienting the Solvated Ion in the Cavity; 1.2.3.8 The Leftover Water Molecules; 1.2.3.9 Comparison with Experiment; 1.2.3.10 The Ion-Quadrupole Model
1.2.3.11 The Induced Dipole Interaction1.2.3.12 The Results; 1.2.3.13 Enthalpy of Hydration of the Proton; 1.2.4 The Solvation Number; 1.2.4.1 Coordination Number; 1.2.4.2 The Primary Solvation Number; 1.2.5 Activity and Activity Coefficients; 1.2.5.1 Fugacity (f'); 1.2.5.2 Dilute Solutions of Nonelectrolytes; 1.2.5.3 Activity (a); 1.2.5.4 Standard States; 1.2.5.5 Infinite Dilution; 1.2.5.6 Measurement of Solvent Activity; 1.2.5.7 Measurement of Solute Activity; 1.2.5.8 Electrolyte Activity; 1.2.5.9 Mean Ion Quantities; 1.2.5.10 Relation between f, y, andy; 1.2.6 Ion-Ion Interactions
1.2.6.1 Introduction1.2.6.2 Debye-Huckel Model for Calculating o2; 1.2.6.3 Poisson-Boltzmann Equation; 1.2.6.4 Charge Density; 1.2.6.5 Solving the Poisson-Boltzmann Equation; 1.2.6.6 Calculation of D ui-I; 1.2.6.7 Debye Length, K-1 or LD; 1.2.6.8 The Activity Coefficient; 1.2.6.9 Comparison with Experiment; 1.2.6.10 Approximations of the Debye-Huckel Limiting Law; 1.2.6.11 The Distance of Closest Approach; 1.2.6.12 Physical Interpretation of the Activity Coefficient; 1.2.7 Concentrated Electrolyte Solutions; 1.2.7.1 The Stokes-Robinson Treatment; 1.2.7.2 The Ion-Hydration Correction
1.2.7.3 The Concentration Correction1.2.7.4 The Stokes-Robinson Equation; 1.2.7.5 Evaluation of the Stokes-Robinson Equation; 1.2.8 Ion Pair Formation; 1.2.8.1 Ion Pairs; 1.2.8.2 The Fuoss Treatment; 1.2.9 Ion Dynamics; 1.2.9.1 Ionic Mobility and Transport Numbers; 1.2.9.2 Diffusion; 1.2.9.3 Fick's Second Law; 1.2.9.4 Diffusion Statistics; 1.3 Dynamic Electrochemistry; 1.3.1 Review of Fundamentals; 1.3.1.1 Potential; 1.3.1.2 Potential inside a Good Conductor; 1.3.1.3 Charge on a Good Conductor; 1.3.1.4 Force between Charges; 1.3.1.5 Potential due to an Assembly of Charges
1.3.1.6 Potential Difference between Two Phases in Contact (Do)

Beteiligte: Béguin, François [HerausgeberIn]; Frąckowiak, Elżbieta [HerausgeberIn]

Erschienen: Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2013
Hoboken, N.J: Wiley

Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (XXVIII, 539 Seiten); zahlr. Ill

Sprache: Englisch

DOI: 10.1002/9783527646661

ISBN: 9783527646692; 9783527646685; 9783527646678; 9783527646661

Identifikator:

RVK-Notation: VN 6050 : Allgemeines
ZN 4420 : Widerstände; Kondensatoren; Induktivitäten; Spulen; Überträger allgemein
ZN 4424 : Kondensatoren
ZN 8730 : Elektrochemische Stromquellen (Galvanische Elemente; Batterien, Trockenbatterien, Akkumulatoren)

Schlagwörter: Superkondensator
Elektrochemische Energieumwandlung > Superkondensator

Reproduktionsreihe: Wiley Online Library

Hersteller der Reproduktion: Hoboken, N.J: Wiley

Entstehung:

Anmerkungen: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on Apr. 8, 2013)

Beschreibung: Written by an international group of leading experts from both academia and industry, this is the first comprehensive book on the topic for 10 years. Taking into account the commercial interest in these systems and the scientific and technological developments over the past decade, all important materials and systems are covered, with several chapters devoted to topics of direct industrial relevance.The book starts by providing an introduction to the general principles of electrochemistry, the properties of electrochemical capacitors, and electrochemical characterization techniques. There

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