Anmerkungen:
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Beschreibung:
This book focuses on innovative EMF exposure research for future generations of mobile and wireless communications. This timely publication highlights the novel work done on reducing EMF emissions in future mobile communication systems and how to develop smart integrated technical solutions.
Intro -- Contents -- About the editors -- Preface -- Part I: EMF evaluation and characterisation -- 1. EMF exposure definition, metrics, effects and regulations (Yusuf A. Sambo, Muhammad Ali Jamshed, Fabien Héliot, Tim Brown and Muhammad Ali Imran) -- 1.1 Scope -- 1.2 Factors contributing to EM exposure in mobile communications -- 1.2.1 Communication network topology -- 1.2.2 Location of the user relative to the BS -- 1.2.3 Duration of exposure -- 1.3 EM radiation and RF communication spectrum range -- 1.4 EM radiation metrics -- 1.4.1 Near field and SAR -- 1.4.2 Far field and power density -- 1.5 EM exposure index -- 1.6 Perception and physiological impact of EMF exposure in mobile communication -- 1.6.1 Risk assessment and public perception of exposure -- 1.6.2 Physiological impact -- 1.7 EM exposure guidelines and limits -- 1.7.1 EM exposure limits -- 1.7.2 Precautionary principle -- 1.7.3 EM radiation exclusion zones -- 1.8 Conclusion -- References -- 2. Electromagnetic field (EMF) monitoring tools (Shoaib Anwar and Yann Toutain) -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.1.1 EMF exposure metrics -- 2.1.2 Typical EMF measurement sensor -- 2.2 State of the art for EMF monitoring tools -- 2.2.1 SAR measurement systems -- 2.2.2 Power density/E-field measurement systems -- 2.2.3 Simulation tools for EMF monitoring -- 2.2.4 Other measurement tools -- 2.3 EMF monitoring of a smart city -- 2.4 Conclusions and perspectives -- References -- 3. Large-scale EMF characterization considering real network deployments (Luis Diez, Ramón Agüero and Luis Muñoz) -- 3.1 Test bed description -- 3.1.1 Low-complexity dosimeter -- 3.1.2 SmartSantander -- 3.1.3 Dosimeter integration -- 3.2 Scenario characterization -- 3.2.1 Deployment dimensioning -- 3.2.2 Network usage -- 3.2.3 Uplink-downlink correlation -- 3.3 Calibration of the measurements -- 3.3.1 Monaxial to isotropic.