• Medientyp: E-Book
  • Titel: A Cost/Benefit Analysis of Clinical Trial Designs for COVID-19 Vaccine Candidates
  • Beteiligte: Berry, Donald A. [VerfasserIn]; Berry, Scott [Sonstige Person, Familie und Körperschaft]; Hale, Peter [Sonstige Person, Familie und Körperschaft]; Isakov, Leah [Sonstige Person, Familie und Körperschaft]; Lo, Andrew W. [Sonstige Person, Familie und Körperschaft]; Siah, Kien Wei [Sonstige Person, Familie und Körperschaft]; Wong, Chi Heem [Sonstige Person, Familie und Körperschaft]
  • Körperschaft: National Bureau of Economic Research
  • Erschienen: Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2020
  • Erschienen in: NBER working paper series ; no. w27882
  • Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource; illustrations (black and white)
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • DOI: 10.3386/w27882
  • Identifikator:
  • Reproduktionsnotiz: Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
  • Entstehung:
  • Anmerkungen: System requirements: Adobe [Acrobat] Reader required for PDF files
    Mode of access: World Wide Web
  • Beschreibung: We compare and contrast the expected duration and number of infections and deaths averted among several designs for clinical trials of COVID-19 vaccine candidates, including traditional randomized clinical trials and adaptive and human challenge trials. Using epidemiological models calibrated to the current pandemic, we simulate the time course of each clinical trial design for 504 unique combinations of parameters, allowing us to determine which trial design is most effective for a given scenario. A human challenge trial provides maximal net benefits--averting an additional 1.1M infections and 8,000 deaths in the U.S. compared to the next best clinical trial design--if its set-up time is short or the pandemic spreads slowly. In most of the other cases, an adaptive trial provides greater net benefits
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