Satyanath, Shanker
[VerfasserIn]
;
Voigtländer, Nico
[Sonstige Person, Familie und Körperschaft];
Voth, Hans-Joachim
[Sonstige Person, Familie und Körperschaft]
Erschienen in:University of Zurich, Department of Economics, Working Paper ; No. 147
Umfang:
1 Online-Ressource (64 p)
Sprache:
Englisch
DOI:
10.2139/ssrn.2416444
Identifikator:
Entstehung:
Anmerkungen:
Nach Informationen von SSRN wurde die ursprüngliche Fassung des Dokuments March 2014 erstellt
Beschreibung:
Social capital is often associated with desirable political and economic outcomes. This paper contributes to a growing literature on its "dark side". We examine the role of social capital in the downfall of democracy in interwar Germany. We analyze Nazi Party entry in a cross-section of cities, and show that dense networks of civic associations such as bowling clubs, choirs, and animal breeders went hand-in-hand with a rapid rise of the Nazi Party. Towns with one standard deviation higher association density saw at least one-third faster entry. All types of associations – veteran associations and non-military clubs, “bridging” and “bonding” associations – positively predict NS Party entry. Party membership, in turn, predicts electoral success. These results suggest that social capital aided the rise of the Nazi movement that ultimately destroyed Germany's first democracy. We also show that the effects of social capital were more important in the starting phase of the Nazi movement, and in towns less sympathetic to its message