Slow-paced breathing and cardiac vagal activity : influence on stress regulation, sleep, and cognitive executive performance ; La respiration lente contrôlée et l'activité vagale cardiaque : influence sur la gestion du stress, le sommeil, et les performances cognitives exécutives
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Medientyp:
E-Book
Titel:
Slow-paced breathing and cardiac vagal activity : influence on stress regulation, sleep, and cognitive executive performance ; La respiration lente contrôlée et l'activité vagale cardiaque : influence sur la gestion du stress, le sommeil, et les performances cognitives exécutives
Erschienen:
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]: HAL CCSD, 2019
Sprache:
Englisch
Entstehung:
Hochschulschrift:
Dissertation, HAL CCSD, 2019
Anmerkungen:
Beschreibung:
This PhD thesis was aimed to investigate the influence of slow-paced breathing (SPB) without biofeedback on CVA, as well as its action on several self-regulation processes, based on the neurovisceral integration model (Smith et al., 2017; Thayer et al., 2009) and on the resonance model (Lehrer & Gevirtz, 2014). Four studies were conducted, adolescents with individual disabilities (Study 1) and healthy young adults (Study 2, 3, & 4). Both short-term and long-term SPB interventions have been investigated, and positive effects have been found on stress management (short-term, Study 1), sleep (long-term, Study 2), and executive functions (short-term, Studies 3 and 4), however results related to executive functions were not mediated by CVA. These results are encouraging regarding the use of SPB in acute and chronic interventions, as a quick-fix" or daily routine, however future research has to clarify the underlying mechanisms, in particular with brain imaging methods. To conclude, SPB is a technique that is free, non-invasive, easy to implement, and with little side effects, which makes it an appropriate intervention to recommend to address a large range of self-regulation phenomena.