Anmerkungen:
In: SMART CITIES” ORAȘUL INTELIGENT Spotlight 2030 PROCEEDINGS OF THE SMART CITIES INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 8th Edition, 2020
Nach Informationen von SSRN wurde die ursprüngliche Fassung des Dokuments November 8, 2021 erstellt
Beschreibung:
The theoretical backgrounds of external fragmentation of production areresumed in the work paint main attention at the European countries andOECD experimental studies. In this paper, a contribution is made to betterunderstand the insertion of Romania in the external fragmentation ofproduction by using the wide range of WEB simulation tools of InternationalInstitutes. Several important findings emerge from this research. Theeconomy of Romania has obtained significant advantages from participationin Global Value Chains. A list of indicates demonstrates grow in values incomparison with the pre-accession in EU period. The research shows thatindustries of Romania with the highest foreign value-added share in grossexport are classified mainly in high R&D intensity industries (computer,electronic and optical products; publishing software), medium-high R&Dintensity industries (IT & other information services; motor vehicles, trailersand semi-trailers). It was established that upgrading in industries took placewhen foreign value-added content increases as a result of the innovationalactivity. Another important observation was that the computer and opticalequipment sector, IT and other informational services, as well as motorvehicles, are between sectors in which the employment, driven by foreignfinal demand, has essentially extended during the decade. At the same time,some less favorable tendencies can be observed. The study reveals thatforeign value-added share of Romania’s gross export is lower than averageEU countries as well as the countries from the next EU enlargement thatincluded in the analysis - Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, and Estonia. It wasrevealed that Romania has insufficiently exploited the opportunities offeredby the status of the EU member state to integrate into the value chains ofEuropean space. The results of the study can be used in the process ofelaboration of adequate education, R&D, labour market and industrial andservice sectors policies by decision-makers and the private sector of thecountry