Dinebra retroflexa Herbal Phytotherapy: A Simulation Study Based on Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis Retraction Potential in Swiss Albino Rats

Medientyp: E-Book; Sonderdruck

Titel: Dinebra retroflexa Herbal Phytotherapy : A Simulation Study Based on Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis Retraction Potential in Swiss Albino Rats

Beteiligte: El-Hela, Atef A [VerfasserIn]; Abbass, Hatem S [VerfasserIn]; Ahmed, Amal H [VerfasserIn]; Bakr, Marwa S Abu [VerfasserIn]; Eldeeb, Sami [VerfasserIn]; Elkousy, Rawah H [VerfasserIn]; Gad, Enas S [VerfasserIn]; Hegazy, Mostafa M [VerfasserIn]; Ibrahim, Adel Ehab [VerfasserIn]; Sayed, Ossama M [VerfasserIn]

Erschienen: Basel: MDPI, 2022

Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (17 Seiten)

Sprache: Englisch

DOI: 10.3390/medicina58121719

ISSN: 1648-9144

Identifikator:

Schlagwörter: Bleomycin ; Dinebra Retroflexa ; Humans ; Lung ; Metal Nanoparticles ; Phytotherapy ; Pulmonary fibrosis ; Rats ; Silver ; Silver Nanoparticles ; Switzerland ; Uhplc/Qtof-Ms/Ms

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Beschreibung: Background and Objectives: Fibrotic lung disease is one of the main complications of many medical conditions. Therefore, the use of anti-fibrotic agents may provide a chance to prevent, or at least modify, such complication. The aim of this study was to evaluate the protective pulmonary anti-fibrotic and anti-inflammatory effects of Dinebra retroflexa. Materials and methods: Dinebra retroflexa methanolic extract and its synthesized silver nanoparticles were tested on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Pulmonary fibrosis was induced by intratracheal instillation of bleomycin (5 mg/5 mL/kg-Saline) as a supposed model for induced lung fibrosis. The weed evaluation was performed by intratracheal instillation of Dinebra retroflexa methanolic extract and its silver nanoparticles (35 mg/100 mL/kg-DMSO, single dose). Results: The results showed that both Dinebra retroflexa methanolic extract and its silver nanoparticles had a significant pulmonary fibrosis retraction potential, with Ashcroft scores of three and one, respectively, and degrees of collagen deposition reduction of 33.8 and 46.1%, respectively. High-resolution UHPLC/Q-TOF-MS/MS metabolic profiling and colorimetrically polyphenolic quantification were performed for further confirmation and explanation of the represented effects. Such activity was believed to be due to the tentative identification of twenty-seven flavonoids and one phenolic acid along with a phenolic content of 57.8 mg/gm (gallic acid equivalent) and flavonoid content of 22.5 mg/gm (quercetin equivalent). Conclusion: Dinebra retroflexa may be considered as a promising anti-fibrotic agent for people at high risk of complicated lung fibrosis. The results proved that further clinical trials would be recommended to confirm the proposed findings.

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