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Medientyp: Buch Titel: Analysis of urban growth and sprawl from remote sensing data Enthält: 8Limitations of urban growth analysis -- 8.1Introduction -- 8.2Data and scale dependency -- 8.2.1Spatial scale -- 8.2.2Pattern quantification scale -- 8.2.3Pattern summarisation scale -- 8.3Data generation methods -- 8.4Classification accuracy -- 8.5Selection of metrics -- 8.6Definition of the spatial domain -- 8.7Spatial characterisation -- 8.8Spatial dependency (autocorrellation) -- 8.9Spatial and temporal sampling -- 8.10Modifiable areal unit problem. 1Urban growth and sprawl -- 1.1Introduction -- 1.2Urban geography -- 1.3Urban development, urban growth, and urbanisation -- 1.4Urban area -- 1.5Urban ecosystem -- 1.6Urban sprawl -- 1.6.1Defining urban sprawl -- 1.7Physical patterns and forms of urban growth and sprawl -- 1.7.1Urban growth patterns as sprawl -- 1.8Temporal process of urban growth and sprawl -- 2Causes and consequences of urban growth and sprawl -- 2.1Introduction -- 2.2Causes of urban growth and sprawl -- 2.2.1Population growth -- 2.2.2Independence of decision -- 2.2.3Economic growth -- 2.2.4Industrialisation -- 2.2.5Speculation -- 2.2.6Expectations of land appreciation -- 2.2.7Land hunger attitude -- 2.2.8Legal disputes -- 2.2.9Physical geography -- 2.2.10Development and property tax -- 2.2.11Living and property cost -- 2.2.12Lack of affordable housing -- 2.2.13Demand of more living space -- 2.2.14Public regulation -- 2.2.15Transportation -- 2.2.16Road width -- 2.2.17Single-family home -- 2.2.18Nucleus family -- 2.2.19Credit and capital market -- 2.2.20Government developmental properties -- 2.2.21Lack of proper planning policies -- 2.2.22Failure to enforce planning policies -- 2.2.23Country-living desire -- 2.2.24Housing investment -- 2.2.25Large lot size 2.3Consequences of urban growth and sprawl -- 2.3.1Inflated infrastructure and related public service costs -- 2.3.2Energy inefficiency -- 2.3.3Disparity in wealth -- 2.3.4Impacts on wildlife and ecosystem -- 2.3.5Loss of farmland -- 2.3.6Increase in temperature -- 2.3.7Poor air quality -- 2.3.8Impacts on water quality and quantity -- 2.3.9Impacts on public and social health -- 2.3.10Other impacts -- 3Towards sustainable development and smart growth -- 3.1Introduction -- 3.2Sustainable development -- 3.3Smart growth -- 3.3.1Compact neighbourhoods -- 3.3.2.Transit-oriented development -- 3.3.3.Pedestrian- and bicycle-friendly design -- 3.3.4Other elements -- 3.4Restricting urban growth and sprawl -- 4Remote sensing, GIS, and urban analysis -- 4.1Introduction -- 4.2Remote sensing -- 4.3Urban remote sensing -- 4.4Consideration of revolutions in urban applications -- 4.4.1Spatial resolution -- 4.4.2Spectral and radiometric resolutions -- 4.4.3Temporal resolution -- 4.5Geographic Information System -- 4.5.1GIS in urban analysis -- 4.6Urban analysis -- 4.6.1Analysis of urban growth -- Analysis of urban growth using remote sensing data 5Mapping and monitoring urban growth -- 5.1Introduction -- 5.2Image overlay -- 5.3Image reduction -- 5.4Image index (ratioing) -- 5.5Spectral-temporal classification -- 5.6Image regression -- 5.7Principal components analysis transformation -- 5.8Change vector analysis -- 5.9Artificial neural network -- 5.10Decision tree -- 5.11Intensity-hue saturation transformation -- 5.12Econometric panel -- 5.13Image classification and post-classification comparision -- 5.14Challenges and constraints -- 6.Measurement and analysis of urban growth -- 6.1Introduction -- 6.2Transition matrices -- 6.2.1Transition matrix in urban growth analysis -- 6.3Spatial metrics -- 6.3.1Remote sensing, spatial metrics, and urban modelling -- 6.3.2Spatial metrics in urban growth analysis -- 6.4Spatial statistics -- 6.4.1Types of spatial statistics -- 6.4.2Spatial statistics in urban growth analysis -- 6.5Quantification and characterisation of sprawl -- 7Modelling and simulation of urban growth -- 7.1Introduction -- 7.2Urban model and modelling -- 7.2.1Classification of urban models -- 7.3Theoretical models -- 7.4Aggregate-level urban dynamic models -- 7.5Complexity science-based models -- 7.5.1Cell-based dynamics models -- 7.5.2Agent-based models -- 7.5.3Artificial Neural Network (ANN)-based models -- 7.5.4Fractal geometry-based models -- 7.6Rule-based land-use and transport models -- 7.7Modelling of urban growth -- 7.7.1Modelling of urban growth from remote sensing data Beteiligte: Bhatta, Basudeb [VerfasserIn] Erschienen: Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer, 2010 Erschienen in: Advances in geographic information science Umfang: XX, 172 S.; Ill., graph. Darst; 24 cm Sprache: Englisch ISBN: 9783642052989 Verlags-, Produktions- oder Bestellnummern: Sonstige Nummer: 12787135 RVK-Notation: RB 10104 : Datenverarbeitung, Geoinformatik Schlagwörter: Stadtentwicklung > Wachstum > Suburbanisierung > Landnutzung > Fernerkundung > Geoinformationssystem Entstehung: Anmerkungen: Literaturverz. S. 135 - 167