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Beschreibung:
Earthquake is recognized as a natural environmental process. Effects of strong earthquake may cause severe damage on building. Impact on human society may be enormous since people become homeless, temporarily displaced and lack adequate shelter. The very specific problem of post-disaster reconstruction housing fits in broader overall topic of this work, i.e. the risk management of post earthquake reconstruction housing. During a disaster, the vulnerability and the exposure of people and the community to adverse risks are increased. Several project types successfully built the collapsed houses, but some were failed in term of building the resilience community in the future. Indonesia in particularly Nias and Yogyakarta are taken as case study. Both locations had subjected to severe damage after earthquake in the 2004 and 2006. Several reconstruction housing programs after earthquake had been done to provide adequate housing for victims. Focus on post earthquake reconstruction housing is rebuilding the collapsed houses and preparing community for further development. Field study results brought information from recent situation after victims resettle to their new reconstruction housing. Site observation and interview with the beneficiaries were done. Measuring and drawing the houses were conducted to get data on floor-plan, spatial arrangement, construction and material used. Findings show that transitional shelter in the post-disaster housing provision is avoided for the purpose of efficiency. There are typical provision shelter and housing from emergency to permanent housing. The process has improved to have more focus on victim. Modular house has been found in the field study. It is seen as a debatable solving, but for some cases and social background that can be satisfactory and successfully applied. The good point of basic design has options to be self-developed by homeowner based on the modular unit. However, in the development process the homeowner must be supported with knowledge on how to build a safe ...