• Medientyp: E-Book; Bericht
  • Titel: Labor Market Entry and Earnings Dynamics: Bayesian Inference Using Mixtures-of-Experts Markov Chain Clustering
  • Beteiligte: Frühwirth-Schnatter, Sylvia [VerfasserIn]; Weber, Andrea [VerfasserIn]; Winter-Ebmer, Rudolf [VerfasserIn]
  • Erschienen: Linz: Johannes Kepler University of Linz, Department of Economics, 2010
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • Schlagwörter: Panel Data ; Transition Data ; Junge Arbeitskräfte ; Monte-Carlo-Methode ; Bayes-Statistik ; Lohn ; Bayesian Statistics ; Berufseinstieg ; Markovscher Prozess ; Schätzung ; Österreich ; Labor Market Entry Conditions ; Multinomial Logit ; Markov Chain Monte Carlo ; Auxiliary Mixture Sampler ; Erwerbsverlauf
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  • Beschreibung: This paper analyzes patterns in the earnings development of young labor market en- trants over their life cycle. We identify four distinctly di®erent types of transition patterns between discrete earnings states in a large administrative data set. Further, we investigate the e®ects of labor market conditions at the time of entry on the probability of belonging to each transition type. To estimate our statistical model we use a model-based clustering approach. The statistical challenge in our application comes from the di±culty in extending distance-based clustering approaches to the problem of identify groups of similar time series in a panel of discrete-valued time series. We use Markov chain clustering, proposed by Pam- minger and FrÄuhwirth-Schnatter (2010), which is an approach for clustering discrete-valued time series obtained by observing a categorical variable with several states. This method is based on ¯nite mixtures of ¯rst-order time-homogeneous Markov chain models. In order to analyze group membership we present an extension to this approach by formulating a prob- abilistic model for the latent group indicators within the Bayesian classi¯cation rule using a multinomial logit model.
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