• Medientyp: Bericht; E-Book
  • Titel: Sophistication about self-control
  • Beteiligte: Cobb-Clark, Deborah A. [VerfasserIn]; Dahmann, Sarah Christina [VerfasserIn]; Kamhöfer, Daniel A. [VerfasserIn]; Schildberg-Hörisch, Hannah [VerfasserIn]
  • Erschienen: Düsseldorf: Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE), 2021
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • ISBN: 978-3-86304-364-3
  • Schlagwörter: naïveté ; commitment devices ; self-control ; present bias ; sophistication
  • Entstehung:
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  • Beschreibung: We propose a broadly applicable empirical approach to classify individuals as timeconsistent versus naïve or sophisticated regarding their self-control limitations. Operationalizing our approach based on nationally representative data reveals that self-control problems are pervasive and that most people are at least partly aware of their limited self-control. Compared to naïfs, sophisticates have higher IQs, better educated parents, and are more likely to take up commitment devices. Accounting for both the level and awareness of self-control limitations has predictive power beyond one-dimensional notions of self-control that neglect awareness. Importantly, sophistication fully compensates for self-control problems when choices involve immediate costs and later benefits. Raising people's awareness of their own self-control limitations may thus assist them in overcoming any adverse consequences.
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