• Medientyp: E-Book; Bericht
  • Titel: Greening economies in partner countries: Priorities for international cooperation
  • Beteiligte: Altenburg, Tilman [Verfasser:in]; Pegels, Anna [Verfasser:in]; Böhl Gutierrez, Mauricio [Verfasser:in]; Brandi, Clara [Verfasser:in]; Fuhrmann-Riebel, Hanna [Verfasser:in]; Jauregui Fung, Franco [Verfasser:in]; Malerba, Daniele [Verfasser:in]; Never, Babette [Verfasser:in]; Stamm, Andreas [Verfasser:in]; Strohmaier, Rita [Verfasser:in]; Volz, Ulrich [Verfasser:in]
  • Erschienen: Bonn: German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS), 2024
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.23661/ipb2.2024
  • Schlagwörter: Green industrial policy ; green trade ; green growth ; green finance ; development policy ; sustainable cities ; eco-social fiscal reform ; sustainable consumption ; structural transformation ; green hydrogen
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  • Beschreibung: While polluting industries are still flourishing, the green economy is on the rise. In low- and middle-income countries, the resulting opportunities are mostly underexplored. The Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ)'s new strategy for 'Sustainable economic development, training and employment' shifts gears towards a green and inclusive structural transformation, recognising that only a just transition approach with credible co-benefits for societies can gain societal acceptance (BMZ, 2023). It is now essential to provide evidence of how a greener economy can offer direct economic benefits to national economies and the majority of their citizens. Ongoing cooperation portfolios need to be adjusted to this new and timely orientation in the BMZ's core strategy. We suggest focusing on the following six areas: Eco-social fiscal reform should be a priority area in at least 15 of the over 40 partner countries with whom Germany cooperates on 'sustainable economic development', systematically linking revenues from pricing pollutions to pro-poor spending. Development policy should promote inclusive green finance (IGF) through market-shaping policies, such as an enabling regulatory framework for the development of digital IGF services and customer protection in digital payment services. It should also build policymakers' capacity in developing IGF policies and regulation. Support in the area of sustainable, circular con-sumption should focus on eco-design, and repair and reuse systems. It should build systems design capa-cities and behavioural knowledge, to integrate con-sumers in low-carbon and circular industry-consumer systems. This will need new collaborations with actors shaping systems of consumption and production, for instance with supermarkets or the regulators of eco-design guidelines. Germany should strategically support national hydro-gen strategies, including a just transition approach and prioritising green over other 'colours' of hydrogen. This means strengthening industrial policy ...
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