• Medientyp: E-Artikel
  • Titel: Efficient bead-on-plate weld model for parameter estimation towards effective wire arc additive manufacturing simulation
  • Beteiligte: Strobl, Dominic [VerfasserIn]; Unger, Jörg F. [VerfasserIn]; Ghnatios, C. [VerfasserIn]; Klawoon, Alexander [VerfasserIn]; Pittner, Andreas [VerfasserIn]; Rethmeier, Michael [VerfasserIn]; Robens-Radermacher, Annika [VerfasserIn]
  • Erschienen: BAM-Publica - Publikationsserver der Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), 2024
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-024-01700-0
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  • Beschreibung: Despite the advances in hardware and software techniques, standard numerical methods fail in providing real-time simulations, especially for complex processes such as additive manufacturing applications. A real-time simulation enables process control through the combination of process monitoring and automated feedback, which increases the flexibility and quality of a process. Typically, before producing a whole additive manufacturing structure, a simplified experiment in the form of a beadon-plate experiment is performed to get a first insight into the process and to set parameters suitably. In this work, a reduced order model for the transient thermal problem of the bead-on-plate weld simulation is developed, allowing an efficient model calibration and control of the process. The proposed approach applies the proper generalized decomposition (PGD) method, a popular model order reduction technique, to decrease the computational effort of each model evaluation required multiple times in parameter estimation, control, and optimization. The welding torch is modeled by a moving heat source, which leads to difficulties separating space and time, a key ingredient in PGD simulations. A novel approach for separating space and time is applied and extended to 3D problems allowing the derivation of an efficient separated representation of the temperature. The results are verified against a standard finite element model showing excellent agreement. The reduced order model is also leveraged in a Bayesian model parameter estimation setup, speeding up calibrations and ultimately leading to an optimized real-time simulation approach for welding experiment using synthetic as well as real measurement data.
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