• Medientyp: Sonstige Veröffentlichung; E-Artikel; Elektronischer Konferenzbericht
  • Titel: MPC with Low Bottleneck-Complexity: Information-Theoretic Security and More
  • Beteiligte: Keller, Hannah [Verfasser:in]; Orlandi, Claudio [Verfasser:in]; Paskin-Cherniavsky, Anat [Verfasser:in]; Ravi, Divya [Verfasser:in]
  • Erschienen: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2023
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2023.11
  • Schlagwörter: Bottleneck Complexity ; Secure Multiparty Computation ; Information-theoretic
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  • Beschreibung: The bottleneck-complexity (BC) of secure multiparty computation (MPC) protocols is a measure of the maximum number of bits which are sent and received by any party in protocol. As the name suggests, the goal of studying BC-efficient protocols is to increase overall efficiency by making sure that the workload in the protocol is somehow "amortized" by the protocol participants. Orlandi et al. [Orlandi et al., 2022] initiated the study of BC-efficient protocols from simple assumptions in the correlated randomness model and for semi-honest adversaries. In this work, we extend the study of [Orlandi et al., 2022] in two primary directions: (a) to a larger and more general class of functions and (b) to the information-theoretic setting. In particular, we offer semi-honest secure protocols for the useful function classes of abelian programs, "read-k" non-abelian programs, and "read-k" generalized formulas. Our constructions use a novel abstraction, called incremental function secret-sharing (IFSS), that can be instantiated with unconditional security or from one-way functions (with different efficiency trade-offs).
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