• Medientyp: E-Artikel; Sonstige Veröffentlichung; Elektronischer Konferenzbericht
  • Titel: The Directed Disjoint Shortest Paths Problem
  • Beteiligte: Berczi, Kristof [VerfasserIn]; Kobayashi, Yusuke [VerfasserIn]
  • Erschienen: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2017
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2017.13
  • Schlagwörter: polynomial time algorithm ; Disjoint paths ; shortest path
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  • Beschreibung: In the k disjoint shortest paths problem (k-DSPP), we are given a graph and its vertex pairs (s_1, t_1), . , (s_k, t_k), and the objective is to find k pairwise disjoint paths P_1, . , P_k such that each path P_i is a shortest path from s_i to t_i, if they exist. If the length of each edge is equal to zero, then this problem amounts to the disjoint paths problem, which is one of the well-studied problems in algorithmic graph theory and combinatorial optimization. Eilam-Tzoreff (1998) focused on the case when the length of each edge is positive, and showed that the undirected version of 2-DSPP can be solved in polynomial time. Polynomial solvability of the directed version was posed as an open problem by Eilam-Tzoreff (1998). In this paper, we solve this problem affirmatively, that is, we give a first polynomial time algorithm for the directed version of 2-DSPP when the length of each edge is positive. Note that the 2 disjoint paths problem in digraphs is NP-hard, which implies that the directed 2-DSPP is NP-hard if the length of each edge can be zero. We extend our result to the case when the instance has two terminal pairs and the number of paths is a fixed constant greater than two. We also show that the undirected k-DSPP and the vertex-disjoint version of the directed k-DSPP can be solved in polynomial time if the input graph is planar and k is a fixed constant.
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