• Medientyp: E-Artikel
  • Titel: A Revised Framework for the Investigation of Expectation Update Versus Maintenance in the Context of Expectation Violations: The ViolEx 2.0 Model
  • Beteiligte: Panitz, Christian [Verfasser:in]; Endres, Dominik [Verfasser:in]; Buchholz, Merle [Verfasser:in]; Khosrowtaj, Zahra [Verfasser:in]; Sperl, Matthias F. J. [Verfasser:in]; Mueller, Erik M. [Verfasser:in]; Schubö, Anna [Verfasser:in]; Schütz, Alexander C. [Verfasser:in]; Teige-Mocigemba, Sarah [Verfasser:in]; Pinquart, Martin [Verfasser:in]
  • Erschienen: Lausanne: Frontiers Research Foundation, [2023]
  • Erschienen in: Frontiers in psychology ; 12, (2021)
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • Schlagwörter: expectation update ; expectation change ; ViolEx model ; expectation violation ; expectation persistence ; expectations ; expectation maintenance ; prediction error
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  • Beschreibung: Expectations are probabilistic beliefs about the future that shape and influence ourperception, affect, cognition, and behavior in many contexts. This makes expectationsa highly relevant concept across basic and applied psychological disciplines. Whenexpectations are confirmed or violated, individuals can respond by either updating ormaintaining their prior expectations in light of the new evidence. Moreover, proactiveand reactive behavior can change the probability with which individuals encounterexpectation confirmations or violations. The investigation of predictors and mechanismsunderlying expectation update and maintenance has been approached from manyresearch perspectives. However, in many instances there has been little exchangebetween different research fields. To further advance research on expectations andexpectation violations, collaborative efforts across different disciplines in psychology,cognitive (neuro)science, and other life sciences are warranted. For fostering andfacilitating such efforts, we introduce the ViolEx 2.0 model, a revised frameworkfor interdisciplinary research on cognitive and behavioral mechanisms of expectationupdate and maintenance in the context of expectation violations. To support differentgoals and stages in interdisciplinary exchange, the ViolEx 2.0 model features threemodel levels with varying degrees of specificity in order to address questions aboutthe research synopsis, central concepts, or functional processes and relationships,respectively. The framework can be applied to different research fields and has highpotential for guiding collaborative research efforts in expectation research.
  • Zugangsstatus: Freier Zugang
  • Rechte-/Nutzungshinweise: Namensnennung (CC BY)